India's problem of plenty – three spinners or three seamers?

Like Kanpur, Bengaluru is expected to have a black soil pitch, which will support the spinners over the course of the Test

Ashish Pant14-Oct-2024Three fast bowlers or three spinners? Play Akash Deep over Mohammed Siraj or go for a three-pronged pace attack with both along with Jasprit Bumrah? Pick one of Kuldeep Yadav or Axar Patel or stay with the tried and tested duo of R Ashwin and Ravindra Jadeja.India have a problem of plenty and will have a number of things to ponder upon when they finalise their playing XI for the first Test against New Zealand in Bengaluru starting October 16.In home Tests, at least in the current World Test Championship [WTC] cycle, India have mostly gone with three spinners and two fast bowlers. The two Tests out of seven at home in which they played a third seamer was during the recently-concluded series against Bangladesh where they went with Deep, Siraj and Bumrah in the playing XI both times.Related

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They were faced with a similar situation ahead of the second Bangladesh Test in Kanpur, which was a black soil pitch. There they went with all three pacers in the XI, with Ashwin and Jadeja as the two spinners.In an ideal scenario, India would want to go with three spinners in their unit against New Zealand, especially with the kind of pitch on offer in Bengaluru. ESPNcricinfo has learned that the playing strip for the opening Test against New Zealand is like Kanpur, a black soil pitch. It is understood that the pitch is likely to be a slow turner along with low bounce where shot-making will not be as easy. While it won’t be a rank turner, the surface is likely to support spinners as the Test match goes by.India wouldn’t mind that clearly considering New Zealand possess enough good quality seamers in Will O’Rourke, Ben Sears and Tim Southee, who can use any moisture in the surface to their advantage. In addition, New Zealand’s spin game of late has been rather weak. In 12 innings this year, New Zealand have lost 67 of 104 wickets to spin – their most in five years.Add to that the threat posed by the Indian spinners. Ashwin has the most wickets in this WTC cycle – 53 in ten games at 21.18. Jadeja has 35 in nine, Kuldeep has 19 in four while Axar has five in two Tests. A three-spin attack then you’d think would seem a no-brainer.But the prevailing overcast and damp conditions could play a key role in forcing India to work out whether to pack their bowling unit with three seamers or three spinners.There has been consistent rain in Bengaluru over the last week or so and the forecast for the next few days is of rain and plenty of cloud cover. On Monday – two days before the Test – the pitch was under covers for most of the morning because of a consistent drizzle. Around 1.45pm, when the covers were removed, India captain Rohit Sharma, head coach Gautam Gambhir and Rishabh Pant all had a close look at the surface while also having a lengthy discussion with the pitch curator.The surface looked devoid of much grass, but being under covers and with the overhead conditions expected to be cloudy, there is a chance there could be some early assistance for the fast bowlers come Wednesday.If that is indeed the case, India could well go with Deep, Siraj and Bumrah in the XI. While the Indian spinners have done the bulk of the damage in the WTC cycle, the quicks have not been far behind. Bumrah has 42 wickets in eight Tests in the WTC cycle, 30 of which have come in India at an average of 15.40. The last time Bumrah played a Test in Bengaluru back in 2022, he picked up eight wickets on a turning track.Deep, on the other hand, has played all his three Tests in India and looked excellent while Siraj has 26 wickets in ten WTC Tests in this cycle. Both bowlers also know the M Chinnaswamy surface well having played for the Royal Challengers Bengaluru in the IPL.If India do end up playing three spinners, there could also be a selection quandary as to which fast bowler to pick – the experienced Siraj or newbie Deep who has looked the part. Even with the spin unit, while Ashwin and Jadeja look set to start, do they play Kuldeep or Axar?Jasprit Bumrah has 42 wickets from eight Tests in the current WTC cycle•BCCI”Look, it [final playing XI] depends on the conditions, depends on the wicket, depends on the opposition as well. And the best part about this dressing room is that we’ve got so many high-quality players in there. We can select any of them and we know they can do the job for us,” Gambhir said when asked about whether the overhead conditions could dictate India’s playing XI.”And that is what is called the depth. We’ll have a look at the wicket tomorrow. Me and Rohit will have a chat and see what is the best combination to do the job at Chinnaswamy Stadium.”There has been only one Test played in Bengaluru in the last five years – a day-night Test in 2022 between India and Sri Lanka which the hosts won inside three days. The news point there was the ICC match referee Javagal Srinath rating that Bengaluru pitch “below average”. Of the 39 wickets in the match, the spinners accounted for 26 of which 16 fell on the first day itself.In a scathing assessment, Srinath, a former India and Karnataka fast bowler and also a former office bearer at the Karnataka State Cricket Association [KSCA], said the pitch “offered a lot of turn on the first day itself and though it improved with every session, in my view, it was not an even contest between bat and ball.”India went with three fast bowlers in the last two Tests that they won against Bangladesh. With rain in the air, and the weather damp and cloudy, they could stick to their guns and go with a similar attack. In any case, with the next two Tests scheduled for Pune and Mumbai, where the pitch is likely to take much more turn, it is likely India will switch back to a three-spin plan. But what would that attack look like?

Salman, from pressure absorber to pressure transmitter, all with a wide grin

His century in Multan was a reminder that Pakistan can still be on the right side of Test-match rejoicing

Danyal Rasool08-Oct-2024Pakistan domestic cricket is an unglamorous, hard watch, and you can tell Salman Agha was shaped by its caring, if calloused, hands – he is as close as you can get to a personification of it. The red-ball domestic system is constantly shapeshifting, and Salman’s own adaptability – from pressure absorber to pressure transmitter, from second fiddle to leading man – reveals the turbulent fires his game and personality have been welded in. Since making his international debut, Salman has rarely been in the spotlight; not stylish enough as Saud Shakeel, not charismatic enough as Mohammad Rizwan, and shunted to the outposts of the lower-middle order.His understated nature extends off the field. You speak to him and sense there’s a grin tugging at the corners of his mouth, a man who, despite reaching the other side of 30, never forgets he’s ultimately playing cricket for a living, and thus life isn’t that bad. Even his unbeaten 104 feels like the footnote to an impressive Pakistan innings, devoid of the delightful panache of Abdullah Shafique or the engrossing personal narrative of Shan Masood’s effort.When Salman came out, Pakistan had lost two quick wickets and were wobbling at 393 for 6. Just two Tests ago, a first-innings score of 448 for 6 declared against Bangladesh had resulted in a ten-wicket defeat.Related

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The first ball of the second session on Tuesday was a harbinger for England; Jack Leach pitched one up, and Salman half-volleyed it through the covers. It was the defining match-up of the session; Leach would bowl 61 balls to him with Salman plundering 65 runs off them. It included three sixes, one in fortunate circumstances as Chris Woakes caught him on the long-off boundary, only to leave a trailing foot planted outside the rope as he took the catch upon his return into the field of play. The call may have gone either way, and upon his reprieve, Salman chuckled before launching Leach over long-on the very next ball. Salman later said he looks to attack “all spinners in any situation”, but Leach – at the receiving end of more of Salman’s milestones – was singled out. He was clipped for the couple that brought up Salman’s half-century, smashed for the boundary that fetched him his 1000th run, and milked for the run that got him his century.The word in vogue is aura, and Salman has precisely none of it. It is perhaps that which discombobulated Salman as he batted on with Shaheen Afridi. England’s field settings bordered on the curious by this time, the visitors leaving several fielders in the deep towards the end of overs allowing him to farm the strike. Even when Abrar appeared to be trying to get out, England made him work to give his wicket away, Jamie Smith missing a straight stumping before Gus Atkinson put down a sitter. Abrar had a look of amusement at the other end; England might have been bored by this point, but having done this for over a decade in the Quaid-e-Azam Trophy, Salman is close to unboreable.But his nonchalance belies a steel that has been present since the day he made his Test debut. Runs scored with the lower order intrinsically feel lower-value, but Salman’s have been anything but. In this WTC cycle, Pakistan have scored exactly 2000 runs from batting positions five to eight, averaging 44.44 runs per wicket – no other side betters that. If you’re in any doubt about Salman’s outsized role in that statistic, here’s another one; no batter in world cricket has managed more runs in positions 7-8 than Salman’s 946 since he made his debut. If you consider Pakistan’s top-order-batting woes for the best part of Salman’s time in the side, those have not been bonus runs, but Pakistan’s bread and butter.Salman’s adaptability was on show in Multan•Getty ImagesFor the last year, Pakistan have been present at the scene of much Test-match rejoicing. Australia enjoyed themselves so much that David Warner, coming out to bat in his farewell Test to seal a series whitewash over Pakistan, allowed himself a beer at lunch before knocking off the winning runs. Bangladesh’s exultation was on an altogether higher plane, their Test series victory in Pakistan seen as an optimistic portent in the wake of a revolution.The last two days, Pakistan have got something of a taste of how all that felt in a remarkable inversion of the script. It was England who lined up with a bowling attack that looked wholly unsuited to these conditions, the next 149 overs dishing up further proof. England missed a key chance by inches to get Salman out early, the frustration exacerbated as he went on to reach three figures. It was England that lost their discipline and intensity as Pakistan’s last four put on 163.Pakistan were the side backing a struggling batting line-up, eschewing the ever-present temptation of frenetic changes. And – heaven above! – Pakistan were even taking stunners, Aamer Jamal refusing to let his magical Australian summer fade as England’s last-minute opener Ollie Pope was sent packing inside two deliveries. Even as England’s subsequent partnership delivered its reality check, Pakistan finally had the chance to remind themselves that is what made it all so much fun.And with Salman’s wide grin reminding them every single day, who could really forget?

Stats – A new low for South Africa, and Farooqi gets to 100

All the big numbers from South Africa’s collapse to 106 against Afghanistan in Sharjah

ESPNcricinfo stats team18-Sep-20244 Totals lower than South Africa’s 106 for which Afghanistan have bowled out a current Full Member side in ODIs. They have bowled out Zimbabwe under 100 three times in the format and Ireland for exactly 100 once. South Africa’s total in this match is the lowest against Afghanistan by one of the first eight Full Member teams in ODIs. The next lowest is West Indies’ 149 in Gros Islet in 2017.7 Wickets lost by South Africa inside their first 10 overs. This was the first time they had lost as many inside the first 10. Their previous worst (where information is available) came when they lost their seventh wicket inside 13 overs against India in Johannesburg last year.0 Lower scores at which South Africa have been seven down in an ODI. South Africa were 36 for 7 in this match. This was also the first time they had lost seven wickets before getting to 50 in ODIs. Their previous worst had come against Australia in 2002, when they lost their seventh wicket at the score of 50.ESPNcricinfo Ltd2 Lower totals than today’s 106 by South Africa while batting first in ODIs. Their lowest totals batting first are 83 against England at Trent Bridge in 2008 and 99 against India in Delhi in 2022.32 Runs scored by South Africa’s top six in this match – their lowest in an ODI when all of them have been dismissed. Their previous lowest was 45 against Australia in 1993-94 in Sydney.0 Fifty-plus scores in 43 innings in international cricket by Wiaan Mulder before his fighting 52 in this match. Coming in at 29 for 5, Mulder scored nearly 50% of South Africa’s total. In fact, South Africa’s 106 is the second-lowest all-out total in ODIs with at least one individual fifty. The lowest is their own 101 against Pakistan in 1999-00 when Herschelle Gibbs top-scored with 59.102 Wickets by Fazalhaq Farooqui in international cricket. He became just the third seamer from Afghanistan to take 100 wickets when he dismissed South Africa’s captain Aiden Markram in this match. Dawlat Zadran and Gulbadin Naib are the other two Afghanistan seamers with 100 or more international wickets.144 Balls that went unused in Afghanistan’s first ever win in international cricket against South Africa. This was Afghanistan’s fifth-biggest win in terms of balls remaining in ODIs and third biggest against a Full Member team. For South Africa, this ranks as their tenth-worst defeat in ODIs.1 Full-member teams Afghanistan haven’t yet beaten in international cricket. Post their win against South Africa, India are now the only team they haven’t defeated yet. They have come close twice, though. The first instance was a tied ODI during the 2018 Asia Cup. The second instance came earlier this year in a T20I in Bengaluru, where they lost in the second set of Super Overs.

Ranji Trophy in two phases: a welcome experiment or harsh momentum breaker?

Former players and coaches weigh in on the changes ahead of India’s new domestic season

Daya Sagar26-Aug-2024Is this the best format for the Duleep Trophy?Wasim Jaffer, former India opener: Having many international players participating in the Duleep Trophy is a positive step. You want these players to be part of domestic cricket when international cricket is not happening. Moreover, the national selectors picking these teams is a better move. The cream of promising talent get a chance to strengthen their case under the selectors’ watch.Related

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Faiz Fazal, former Vidarbha captain: Previously, there used to be dominance of a particular team from a zone. Take my example: I’ve been among the top scorers from my zone in the Ranji Trophy, but across the last eight-nine seasons, I was only picked in three zonal Duleep Trophy games. Central Zone was dominated by UP (Uttar Pradesh). The managers, coaches, and captain were all from that state. With the national selectors’ involvement, it’s a fairer process, greatly reducing the dominance and bias of a single state. I believe the selectors would have told the coaches and captains about the new players they want to see and those who should be given opportunities. Additionally, this will be good practice for Indian Test cricketers to start the new Test season with red-ball practice.Piyush Chawla, India legspinner: The current format with a number of top India players participating will make the tournament more competitive and attractive. Several new domestic players will be able to learn a lot from experienced Indian players.Will the splitting of the Ranji Trophy foster better competition?Jaffer: I had tweeted a long time ago that the season should start with red-ball cricket. When I played, the Ranji Trophy matches were held first, followed by the Vijay Hazare Trophy (VHT) and Syed Mushtaq Ali T20s (SMAT). Before the season, there used to be KSCA and Buchi Babu tournaments, which helped in our pre-season preparation. Additionally, the Irani Trophy and Duleep Trophy matches used to be held at the beginning of the season. This gave players ample practice with the red ball before starting the Ranji Trophy. I think this is a better step and will also protect players against the harsh weather conditions in North India because if a match is cancelled or gets disrupted due to bad weather, it affects the team’s qualification.Punjab beat Baroda to clinch their maiden Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy title last season•Mandeep Singh.Jaffer: There is only a six-day gap between the fifth round of the Ranji Trophy and the start of SMAT. During this time, players have to travel, rest, and then prepare for T20 cricket, which is completely different from first-class cricket. Since performance in SMAT also affects players’ IPL auction values and opportunities, I think this gap should have been eight to ten days to allow players to transition smoothly from one format to another. However, this will also test the professional attitude of players and coaches in adapting to this change in a short time.Returning to red-ball cricket for the final two matches and knockout stages after playing SMAT and VHT will be a new challenge. It may also happen that some teams or players do not maintain their form from the first phase. But that’s cricket, and you have to adapt professionally to every situation. Adaptability is the biggest challenge and demand in modern cricket.Chawla: No team should be deprived by weather, so this is an excellent step. Also, at the senior level, players need to be professional enough to handle such challenges of quick turnaround. This is an exciting and challenging move.Fazal: When I was playing the Ranji Trophy last year, I also felt that a three-day gap was very difficult not only for fast bowlers but also for batters. Suppose I am a batter scoring a hundred or double hundred on the final day to save or win the match, and then travel the next day, your entire recovery is hampered. It’s good that players like Shardul Thakur and Umesh Yadav raised this issue and Rahul Dravid too supported it.Having the Ranji Trophy in two phases is also a good decision. However, some teams might complain at the end of the season that their momentum was broken, and after winning the last two matches of the first phase, the break affected their consistency, and they could not win the next two rounds. This is likely to happen. But it is better to take a break and play other formats less affected by the weather than to have matches cancelled or abandoned due to bad weather. It happens in county cricket too, where different rounds of the one-day cup and County Championship matches run together. Therefore, this experiment should be welcomed and let’s see how it works in the Indian context.

“Having many international players participating in the Duleep Trophy is a positive step. You want these players to be part of domestic cricket when international cricket is not happening.”Wasim Jaffer

Is the doing away of the toss in the Under-23 competition a positive move?Chawla: Additionally, teams will receive batting and bowling points, unlike earlier where only the team taking a lead, winning outright or drawing a game would be awarded points. If these experiments prove successful, there is a possibility of it being implemented in senior cricket. The no-toss rule isn’t a novelty, though. It was introduced county cricket was in effect from 2016 to 2019, but was discontinued from the 2020 season.Shukla: This is an attempt to remove the advantage given to the home team, and such efforts should be appreciated. Only after one season of the experiment can players, coaches, and others involved in Under-23 cricket comment on how appropriate this rule is and what benefits or drawbacks it has. Previously, when the impact player rule was introduced, I had said it should be tried out rather than discarded outright.Now, the impact rule’s effects, benefits, and drawbacks are clear. Similarly, the super sub rule was tried, and it was found not suitable for cricket. This rule should also be viewed as an experiment before pointing out its shortcomings. But I also feel that the less interference with cricket, the better it remains. Cricket should be left as it is.Jaffer: This rule was in place for a few years in county cricket, and I played there at that time. But what happened was that home teams started preparing flat wickets, and there were fewer pitches favouring seam and spin, leading to more drawn matches. This rule eliminates the uncertainty of the toss. If we want to reduce the impact of the pitch, BCCI already sends neutral curators. So, this rule was not necessary here.

Australia seek ODI comforts after T20 low, India ponder Shafali replacement

Voll and King, stars of the WBBL, will be on show in the ODIs against India. For their part, the visitors have a top order to figure out

Srinidhi Ramanujam and Tristan Lavalette04-Dec-2024India are coming off a 2-1 win against New Zealand at home but they know they are yet to win an ODI series against Australia in Australia. These teams have met 16 times in women’s ODIs in Australia, and India have lost 12 of those games. Come Thursday, India will be keen to begin to correct that record, against a Tahlia McGrath-led Australian side, in the first of three ODIs, in Brisbane. Both teams will need to address a couple of cracks, with the 2025 ODI World Cup in India less than a year away. Here are the talking points ahead of the series.

Australia turn attention to ODIs after T20 World Cup disappointment

Indicative of the increasingly crowded women’s calendar, the Australian players didn’t have much time to take stock over their shock semi-final exit at the recent T20 World Cup in the UAE, with the WBBL season starting almost immediately after.But as they’ve come together in Brisbane ahead of the India ODI series, the squad and team hierarchy debriefed over what went wrong in the UAE. Hoping to learn lessons from a rare failure, Australia are now setting their sights on 50-over cricket as they start preparations for a title defence at next year’s World Cup.This series and the subsequent tour of New Zealand will round out Australia’s ICC Women’s Championship matches.Having not played ODI cricket since a tour of Bangladesh in March, Australia will be led by McGrath who takes the captaincy reins from the injured Alyssa Healy as she did at the end of the T20 World Cup. It will be McGrath’s first full series as captain with Ash Gardner her deputy.Veteran Ellyse Perry had the role in the latter stages of the T20 World Cup, but Australia’s hierarchy is keen to further the leadership of Gardner, who has assumed the vice-captaincy a couple of times before.”I’m more of a quieter leader… lead from the front, small conversations, and I think my biggest strength in leadership is my calmness,” McGrath told reporters on Wednesday. “Midge [Healy] and I balance each other really well. I’m hoping to do the same with Ash because she has strengths of her own that complement mine.”Priya Punia is likely to open alongside Smriti Mandhana•PTI

A rejigged Indian top order without Shafali

Shafali Verma’s poor ODI returns of late means she has been dropped from the squad but with Yastika Bhatia – who batted at No. 3 against New Zealand – also getting injured, Harmanpreet Kaur and Co will need two players who can slot in at the top of the order.The captain backed Shafali to find form again, and said on the eve of the series that “she is a very important player for us and has done exceptionally well for the country. We are looking forward to seeing her get back into her zone and perform well for the team.”In her absence, Priya Punia might open with Smriti Mandhana. Punia has played only three ODIs since 2023 and has been in and out of the team. She made a comeback against South Africa in June this year (and made 28 from No. 3) on the back of impressive performances in domestic cricket but was dropped for the New Zealand series. However, she was part of the A tour of Australia in August, when she opened and made 76, 29 and 11 in the T20s and 6 and 1 in one-dayers.There’s no definite answer to who is India’s No. 3 in ODIs. There’s a possibility that India might ask one of Harleen Deol – whose last ODI was against Australia at home in December 2023 – or the uncapped Uma Chetry to slot in at one-drop. The second scenario will be to promote Richa Ghosh or Jemimah Rodrigues. Currently, both of them bat in the middle order but they have the experience of batting at No. 3; Ghosh was a brief experiment at one-drop against Australia last December where she even made a career-best 96. But it’s been three years since Rodrigues, who began her ODI career as an opener in 2018, was seen in the top three.By moving one of Ghosh or Rodrigues up, India would be able to accommodate Tejal Hasabnis, who made her India debut against New Zealand, in the middle order. Hasabnis played a steady innings of 42 in her debut game at No. 6 when India were in a spot of bother. She also toured Australia with the A squad and hit three fifties in as many one-dayers in Mackay.Georgia Voll finished fifth in the WBBL run charts•Getty Images

Voll gets her chance

While Australia’s experienced squad brims with familiar names, 21-year-old Georgia Voll adds fresh blood having replaced Healy in the squad. She gets her chance in national colours after several eye-catching performances to start the domestic season.The powerful right-hander smashed 98 off 94 balls for Queensland against Western Australia in the WNCL before igniting the early stages of the WBBL with two scores in the 90s.It vindicated her move from Brisbane Heat to Sydney Thunder, with Voll finishing fifth overall in the runs charts with 330 at a strike rate of 144.73. Her breakout season was rewarded with selection in the WBBL Team of the Tournament.Voll looks set to open the batting alongside Phoebe Litchfield in a partnership that could foreshadow what lies ahead for Australia. “It’s been a while since we’ve had a fresh face in the side,” McGrath said of Voll. “There’s a lot of excitement. She’s been knocking down the door for a while. She’s more than ready to compete at this level.”

India explore pace options</h2India's premier pace allrounder Pooja Vastrakar, who was rested against New Zealand at home, is absent with Renuka Singh continuing to lead the attack. This series could give India an indication about their fast-bowling composition, building up to the home World Cup later this year. India have Arundhati Reddy and Saima Thakor – both of them made their ODI debuts this year, and both of them can be handy with the bat and will be keen to utilise the pace-friendly conditions in Brisbane and Perth to maximise their potential.India also have called up the young fast bowler Titas Sadhu, who is uncapped in ODIs. After featuring in the T20Is against Bangladesh in May, Sadhu spent a few months doing rehabilitation at the National Cricket Academy – why, is unclear – and returned to competitive cricket at the senior women's T20 trophy in October, representing Bengal who finished runners-up.With regards to spin, Deepti Sharma and Radha Yadav are the likely starters.Alana King did not get a single game at the T20 World Cup•BCCI

In-form King hoping to shrug off finger injury

After being benched throughout the T20 World Cup, legspinner Alana King bounced back with a standout WBBL season. She finished with the most wickets in the round-robin phase, taking 20 at an average of 13.30.But King injured the pinkie finger on her right bowling hand during Perth Scorchers’ final game of the season. She did take part in Australia’s training session on Tuesday in an encouraging development for King, who last played for Australia during the ODI series in Bangladesh earlier this year.King could be particularly relied upon when the series concludes on December 11 at the WACA. Relishing the surface’s renowned bounce, King has seemingly mastered the conditions and claimed 11 wickets at an average of just 8.37 in four WBBL matches there this season.”I’m not a tall person by any means, so having that extra bit of bounce has helped me get different modes of dismissals [at the WACA],” King told ESPNcricinfo earlier this month.

Chetry as back-up keeper to Ghosh

Ghosh has returned to the side after missing the home ODIs against New Zealand because she had to sit her board exams. Bhatia, who kept wicket against New Zealand, has been sidelined for this series due to a wrist injury, so Chetry will be the back-up wicketkeeper to Ghosh.Chetry has played four T20Is, all this year. In November, she was the second-highest run-getter in the domestic T20 Challenger Trophy with 231 runs at a strike rate of 154. She also scored 122 off 71, the only hundred in the competition. Chetry also has the experience of touring Australia, with India A side in August, though she didn’t leave a mark with the bat. In three white-ball games across formats, she accumulated 34, and made 2 and 47 in the four-day game.It should be noted that Chetry has been travelling with India’s white-ball squads on and off since July 2023, when she first earned her maiden call-up to the tour of Bangladesh.

From home-schooling, to attacking mindsets: how the WPL is changing life for young Indian women

The WPL has opened pathways that didn’t previously exist, giving budding cricketers from across the country direction and motivation

Shashank Kishore and Vishal Dikshit12-Feb-2025The route toward the international airport from Bengaluru’s CBD is dotted with a number of cricket academies. NICE – New Innings Cricket Enterprise – is one of them where Shreyanka Patil, the India and Royal Challengers Bengaluru off-spinner, trains.Long before the Women’s Premier League (WPL) took shape, Shreyanka moved out of her parental home in southwest Bengaluru to shorten her commute to the academy, which otherwise took her two hours each way. Since then, several others have followed suit, inspired by Shreyanka and Vrinda Dinesh, another academy product who was one of the big uncapped signings ahead of WPL 2024.Related

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NICE has 70 trainees in all, 30 of them girls, mostly in the 13-16 age bracket. More than a handful have come in from Bijapur, a town in north Karnataka, and Chikmagalur, a hill station popular for its temperate weather and coffee estates.At training on a weekday, when she would’ve otherwise been at school, is 14-year-old Inchara, an upcoming batter who has gone on to captain Karnataka Under-15s. Seeing her progress, Inchara’s parents have now opted to home-school her, which allows her to train more.Her fellow trainee Myra, 15, is a fast bowler who became an Instagram sensation a few months ago for bowling with Jasprit Bumrah’s action. Myra was called up by Gujarat Giants for a trial; three other franchises expressed interest and sought more videos.

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Arjun Dev and Kiran Uppoor, the academy’s head coaches, have asked her to “enjoy the attention”. They believe she will be ready for bigger things in two years. Inchara and Myra are two of many who believe the WPL has opened pathways that didn’t previously exist.”I keep joking with Inchara, saying she could be the first player to feature in the WPL before the state Under-19s,” says Dev. “We wanted Inchara’s game to be fully developed by the time she hits the U-19s, even if it means she has one or two years fewer than most others. So we’ve held her back.”Dev was referring here to the BCCI’s rule that a player can play at the U-19 level for a maximum of four years, even if they are still below the age cutoff at the end of that period. That has meant several girls who show promise at say 14 being taken into the U-19 set-up, but then falling away before they make a real impression because they were brought into the set-up before their game was finely tuned.Holding a player back, though, requires a buy-in from both the player and their parents. Dev says this has been made possible only because of the WPL’s impact: even if a player gets only two years at the U-19 level, if they perform well enough there, who knows, a WPL scout is probably tracking them…

“At a trial recently, we had 14-year-olds opening and they were 80 for 0 in 5.3 overs, and then they ended up losing two wickets back-to-back. Traditionally, a coach is likely to say, ‘you’ve got so many runs, why did you have to play a shot and get out?’ Our response is to tell them, ‘you don’t stop just because you’ve lost two wickets.'”Arjun Dev, NICE head coach

Prashant Shetty, a renowned Mumbai coach who has worked with Jemimah Rodrigues, Prithvi Shaw, and young players at the WPL like Hurley Gala, Sayali Satghare and Humaira Kazi, has seen the number of girls showing up at his academy increase by 30% since the inception of the WPL.Former India captain Dilip Vengsarkar’s cricket academy in Pune has also seen a steady rise in enrollments. They have around 200 girls training there, which has led to them hiring more coaches.Charlotte Edwards, the former England captain and Mumbai Indians head coach, says the WPL has “raised the bar” like nothing else. “For someone who’s new to Indian cricket, to see the difference from year one to year three now in the calibre of players, the impact it’s having on the domestic cricket and the quality that comes through… At the trials recently if I compare that to year one, it’s on a different level and it’s hugely exciting for Indian cricket,” she says. “There’s wonderful talent coming through year on year. We’ve just seen at the Under-19 World Cup… It’s a very exciting time for India. It’s scary for England (laughs), but it’s very good [for India].”

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“Players are realising now 75 for 3 in eight overs is better than 45 for 0″Aarti Sankaran, a BCCI-certified Level 3 coach, believes the spike in interest in Indian women’s cricket was sparked by Harmanpreet Kaur’s epochal 171 not out against Australia at the 2017 World Cup, and the WPL has built on that.Harmanpreet Kaur inspired a generation of Indians with her epic 171 not out in the 2017 World Cup•PTI “The skill enhancement is starting to come with the WPL,” Sankaran explains. “Example: players are taking their fielding more seriously. They realise simply batting or bowling alone isn’t good enough. Similarly, coaches are also changing their approach – they’re realising there’s no one-size-fits-all approach.Sankaran, a faculty at BCCI’s Centre of Excellence in Bengaluru, has been part of that change, where coaches are better equipped with things like data and technology to make better cricketing decisions.”You’ve got numbers, you know that this player is an impactful 20-ball player. How do I position this player? That decision requires the coach to have a lot of information. The evolving T20 game has brought about the change, and the WPL has set the trend.”Today when Indian coaches look at WPL and see most teams have foreign coaches holding the top position, they wonder what they should do to bridge the cap.”Dev echoes Sankaran’s views. “At a trial recently, we had 14-year-olds opening and they were 80 for 0 in 5.3 overs, and then they ended up losing two wickets back-to-back. Traditionally, a coach is likely to say, ‘you’ve got so many runs, why did you have to play a shot and get out?’ Our response is to tell them, ‘you don’t stop just because you’ve lost two wickets.'”In women’s cricket especially, the powerplay is so crucial because the power is still not the same as in the men’s game. They’re not always going to have someone like a Pollard or a Russell coming and hitting five or six sixes to win most times. It’s taken a while to change the mindset but young girls today are more welcoming of this change, where 75 for 3 in 7-8 overs is better than 45 for 0.”

Until now, women’s cricket in India was financially viable only if the player made it to the national team or the handful of back-ups that were given the BCCI’s annual retainers. Even now, domestic cricket is hardly lucrative.

The same attacking mindset extends to the bowling.”Traditionally, offspinners in domestic cricket bowl with six fielders on the off side. It would result in offspinners having great economy rates, but they wouldn’t pick up wickets. As coaches, we’ve tried to bring in a change,” Dev says. “We emphasise four-five fields. It has made girls realise the value of attacking the stumps a lot more. If the batter misses, you have a chance to pick up a lbw or bowled. It has brought in a different element to the way a bowler thinks about her game.”If you keep tossing the ball up, Richa Ghosh is not going to try and pierce the gap on the offside if you keep bowling outside off. She’s going to go and swing at a few, and she will connect with a couple. That’s the change that we want to bring in now.”It’s nice to see that a lot of younger spinners as well are kind of looking at that and saying, yeah, four or five is probably the way to go for off spinners. And because they’ve seen this in the WPL, where Shreyanka has had a lot of success this way for RCB, there’s a buy-in.”

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Training becomes “organised, meaningful, impactful”Until now, women’s cricket in India was financially viable only if the player made it to the national team or the handful of back-ups that were given the BCCI’s annual retainers. Even now, domestic cricket is hardly lucrative. That Shubha Satheesh earned more money playing two Tests for India in 2023-24 than she made playing three domestic seasons back-to-back prior to that tells you how much of a disparity there is.G Kamalini: only 16 but already a World Cup winner and a WPL crorepati•ESPNcricinfo LtdThis means players still coming through the ranks need to rely on day jobs or other sources of income. Only a select few get a chance to represent the Indian Railways, one of the few organisations that women cricketers. But, again, the WPL is changing this.A player signed at the auction earns at least INR 10 lakh per season. If they’re lucky – like the then 22-year-old Simran Shaikh who fetched INR 1.9 crore at this season’s auction in December – a domestic player can earn a lot more. Even before she won the Under-19 World Cup, 16-year-old G Kamalini was signed by Mumbai Indians for INR 1.6 crore. Prema Rawat, a 23-year-old legspinner, was signed for INR 1.20 crore by Royal Challengers Bengaluru.This potential to keep earning more has also made players mindful of investing back into their games. “When a player gets a [WPL] contract, then she can spend it on herself,” Harmanpreet says. “But before that, domestic cricketers did not earn as much, so it was not fair to expect a lot from them because we weren’t sure how much some players could spend on themselves.”Since the WPL has arrived, the franchises have also invested in the players. They are holding camps, players are getting to work with different coaches. Thanks to franchise cricket, the good players stay busy throughout the year, play a good standard of cricket, and work with good coaches. All these things have helped players a lot and the game will improve further in the coming years.”

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“They work and come because they want to be there”
Pratika Rawal, 24, could possibly be the brightest young India batter not to get a WPL gig this year. She has 444 runs from her first six ODI innings, the most by a batter at this nascent stage of their ODI career. The snub isn’t a roadblock, though, she says. There’s realisation that one auction gone by is not going to define her career path; there will be more auctions ahead that could change everything.Pratika Rawal is on a red hot streak, but for now she’s not on WPL contract•BCCIAt 17, inspired by Harmanpreet’s World Cup heroics, Rawal gave up a promising basketball career to play cricket, while also pursuing a degree in psychology in Delhi.”At that time, I was the only girl at my academy,” she remembers. “It now feels nice that a lot of kids are eager. They want to know how you can excel, the same way I was inquisitive all those years ago.”Rawal invested in a coach and trainer, primarily to stave off “laziness”. It had a transformative effect on her cricket. She first came into the spotlight in 2021, when she hit an unbeaten 161 off 155 balls to take Delhi to the knockouts of the domestic one-day competition. Earlier this year, she captained Delhi in their unbeaten run to the Under-23 T20 Trophy final.”I was a lazy person back then,” she says. “So, my routines were not that great. I was struggling a bit. I had gained a lot of weight back then. I was in search of a really good coach. And luckily, I met Deepti Dhyani ma’am. The first thing she told me was ‘trust me and you will be there. But you have to trust me blindly.’

“At that time, I was the only girl at my academy. It now feels nice that a lot of kids are eager. They want to know how you can excel.”Pratika Rawal

“First, she had to work on my waking-up routines. She worked on my personality. Then I think she worked on my diet. Then she worked on my fitness. We hired a trainer. We started working on things that are in our control. We started to be more consistent in the game. We practiced for long durations. We had sessions till 8 at night. We made gains under lights.”When I started, my game was restricted to only the leg side, then it got restricted to only off side. So, she has worked in a lot of areas that has now made me an all-round batter. She has also spoken to me about a lot of things in terms of how you process things off the field – like not being picked in WPL.”In general, Sankaran sees a sea change in the way players approach training these days. This is down to players holding themselves accountable during the off-season. “Earlier they had to merely go by what was being told to them or what they felt. Today we have concrete proof [data] and the minute you have proof and you present it to them, there’s a lot more buy-in. So then they work and come because they want to be there.”[They think] ‘if I have to be there, sustain my position, I need to do everything that keeps me going. I can no longer sit back, relax and enjoy based on the laurels that I’ve already achieved.’ So the work they put in during the off season is a lot more organised, meaningful and impactful.” And this all stems from wanting to keep, or grow, that WPL contract.

Yash Rathod piles on the tons to pump life into his red-ball potential

By maintaining his intensity and learning from Karun Nair and Usman Ghani, Rathod has transformed himself to become a key cog in Vidarbha’s line-up

Himanshu Agrawal15-Feb-2025In late 2019, Yash Rathod was in the running for an India Under-19 spot, but didn’t make the World Cup squad. As he was looking to overcome that disappointment, Covid hit. It set Rathod back for two years, but he wasn’t to be denied. When he was finally picked by Vidarbha in 2021, he was going to live the dream.Now into only his second full season in first-class cricket, Rathod is Vidarbha’s highest run-getter heading into the Ranji Trophy semi-final. The impressive aspect of his 728 runs that have come at 52 is his conversion rate: he has crossed 50 six times this season and gone on to make four hundreds. Three of those have come back-to-back, two in rescue acts: from 4 for 3 against Puducherry and 64 for 3 against Uttarakhand.”Ahead of this season, I was looking to convert my starts into three-figure scores,” Rathod told ESPNcricinfo. In last week’s quarter-final against Tamil Nadu, he came in to bat at 61 for 3 in the second innings. While Vidarbha had a 128-run lead to play with, his dismissal could have made things challenging. His 112 quashed those fears.Related

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“I knew if I had to go the next level, it is the hundreds and not the half-centuries that are going to matter,” he said. “So I entered the season with the idea that if I cross 50, then I need to convert it into a century.”Rathod analysed his batting in the off-season with Vidarbha coach Usman Ghani. He had made 490 runs at an average of 49 in Vidarbha’s run to the Ranji final in 2023-24. These are decent numbers for someone starting out, but looking back, Rathod lamented at his inability to convert scores of 71, 81 and 93 into bigger ones. “It’s so much better that I have more hundreds this season,” he said.Rathod’s struggles to break through have made him value his starts a lot more. His journey has been challenging. When cricket resumed after Covid, Rathod scored 36 and 6 in the two games he featured in at the 2020-21 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy. But Vidarbha ended with five losses out of five, and Rathod hasn’t played a T20 again.In February 2021, things appeared a lot brighter when he scored 117 at better than a run-a-ball in his first List A innings for Vidarbha. But because they didn’t make the knockouts, the next time Rathod played was ten months later in December that year.When the Ranji Trophy did return for the 2021-22 season, Rathod wasn’t an automatic pick. “I was the 12th man in all three games,” he recalled. “It was a packed side, and it was really difficult to find a place [in the XI].”

“I have asked him about his mindset, how he approaches a game, and how he plays certain situations. I have tried to understand how he bats so freely and easily without taking any risks”Yash Rathod on his what he has learned from Karun Nair

Then when he had a chance, Rathod suffered a shoulder injury that meant more time on the sidelines. Eventually, in January 2023, Rathod made his first-class debut, but it wasn’t as memorable as he had hoped it would be, with three innings fetching him just 55 runs.But with Vidarbha slowly transitioning with the retirements and exits of senior players like Faiz Fazal and Ganesh Satish, Rathod found a place. “You’ll face challenges every moment. So you’ll have to give your best every day, and in every session,” he said. “You’ll have to play with the same intensity so that the game doesn’t drift away from you.”Rathod prides himself on a solid game, with simplicity and timing at the forefront. Some of these lessons he has absorbed over time from chats with Karun Nair, who has become an integral part of the Vidarbha set-up over the past two seasons.”I have asked him about his mindset, how he approaches a game, and how he plays certain situations,” Rathod said. “I have tried to understand how he bats so freely and easily without taking any risks. In terms of skill, I have asked him how he adjusts to certain things – like when the ball is seaming or swinging.”Yash Rathod has carried his form into the knockouts of Ranji Trophy 2025•PTI During the ongoing season, Rathod has proven that his game isn’t one-dimensional.Just last week, with the No. 11 for company against Tamil Nadu, he showed power and creativity. Like when he got across the stumps and stayed deep in the crease to punch M Mohammed to the point fence with two men back. Or when he shaped to scoop the bowler, but made last-second adjustments to end up reverse-scooping him over the keeper’s head.Those shots showcased his short-format chops. He hit 406 runs, with two centuries, at a strike of rate of 95 during Vidarbha’s run to the final of the Vijay Hazare Trophy. Asked if the wait to become a T20 regular was frustrating, Rathod says he was happy to wait.For now, there’s a Ranji semi-final against Mumbai to look forward to – a rematch of last year’s final when Rathod had missed out by scoring just 27 and 7. A big knock and a ticket to the final is on the agenda of this Gautam Gambhir fan, who hopes to emulate that Napier classic one day: “One of my favourite innings.”

Nayar's UP Warriorz mission: raise skills, amplify mindsets, bring WPL glory

As the new head coach of the franchise, Nayar reflects on the landscape ahead in the women’s game

Ashish Pant10-Aug-2025Abhishek Nayar has whipped up quite a CV despite only retiring from all forms of the game six years back: Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) assistant coach, Trinbago Knight Riders (TKR) head coach, India batting coach and endorsements from players of international repute. His latest role sees him venture into women’s cricket as head coach of UP Warriorz (UPW) in the Women’s Premier League (WPL) for the 2026 season.The Nayar-UPW association isn’t a new one. He’s run a few training camps for them in the last few years and worked with a some players individually, including captain Deepti Sharma. He is also good friends with Kshemal Waingankar, his former Mumbai team-mate and the COO and director of cricket for UPW. So when the possibility of leading the UPW backroom staff opened up, the decision was an easy one for Nayar.”I have spent some time with people associated in the UP Warriorz ecosystem. I used to follow how they’re going, their performances. There was a bit of an emotional connect even without really, really being associated with them,” Nayar told ESPNcricinfo. “For me, when the opportunity came and they were trying to restructure the support system, it was quite an easy decision, because I already had a bit of affinity towards the franchise, an understanding of how the franchise works, the ownership, and their whole value system and approach to the WPL and to women cricketers. So for me, it wasn’t a very hard one.”The hardest decision in my head was more about, will I be able to understand women’s cricket as well as I’ve managed to understand men’s cricket. But I pride myself on doing the work and hopefully getting there.”While this is Nayar’s first time helming a women’s franchise team, he has had stints with women’s teams in recent years. Ahead of the 2024 women’s T20 World Cup, Jon Lewis, the then head coach of England women (and UPW), got the team to India for two training camps, which were overseen by Nayar. While he agrees it was a different kind of challenge, Nayar says the stint helped enhance his coaching prowess.Related

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“For me, it was an experience like this one is, and I never let go of an experience in life,” Nayar said. “So I took up the challenge. It was very, very awkward for me the first day, because getting the… you’re so used to saying ‘batsman’ all the time, so to start saying batter was my initial challenge. But now I’m getting a hold of it.”Luckily, commentary then helped me a lot to understand the 25 yards, 30 yards, the small differences, but yeah, it was a challenge, but I absolutely loved working with the England women players. And that was my first thought process that I can coach a lot more than manage.”[I am] still in touch with a lot of the players there and a lot of the people that I worked with who are now actually actively currently part of the last series that India played [against England in July].”

“You see fitter cricketers, you see their movement patterns a lot better. Their throws are a lot faster. That is a statement as to where WPL is taking Indian cricket and the impact it’s going to have in the years to come, just like IPL had on men’s cricket”Abhishek Nayar

By taking up the UPW role, Nayar finds himself in a unique position. He is the only one with a high-profile role in both the WPL and IPL – UPW head coach and KKR assistant coach. According to Nayar, while the basic process remains the same, there is a lot more coaching involved in women’s cricket and the space to enhance the skills of a player as opposed to men’s, where it is mostly about management.”With men’s cricket, once you start working with elite players, there’s less coaching, there’s more mentoring because it’s more about understanding the mind and not so much the technique,” Nayar said. “I think with women cricketers today, in regards to a coach, there’s a lot of excitement because you can actually help amplify the skill as well as the mindset. You can coach a lot more.”In men’s cricket, you need to manage a lot more rather than coach. You’re not really developing a player when you’re coaching in men’s cricket. Very rarely will you see someone innovating and coming up with a new shot, or you’re suddenly saying, ‘oh, Shubman’s playing something different or he’s playing a scoop shot’. Very far and few.”I was watching this recent India-England [women’s] series, and I could see that our women cricketers are growing. You can see a difference in the shots they’re making, you can see that they are bowling new deliveries, they’re tactically sounder. So you can see that growth. Men’s cricket is still a lot between the ears. With women’s cricket, there’s a lot in the skill as well, but a lot you can do in between the ears as well. So I think it’s exciting. It’s going to be fun.”With the next WPL season just a few months away, Nayar has already linked up with the UPW backroom staff to formulate plans. They had a training camp and trials in Chennai recently, with Nayar trying to understand the domestic ecosystem and “what the talent is besides all the top players in Indian cricket”.Nayar has followed the WPL from the inaugural season and firmly believes the tournament is a game-changer for women’s cricket.Apart from his role as UPW head coach, Abhishek Nayar is also assistant coach at KKR•kkr.in”I think the cricket has been crazy [at the WPL]. While I have my trials here [in Chennai], there’s a stark difference in me watching a trial two years ago to what I’m seeing today in regards to the six-hitting ability of a women’s cricketer and the ability to play a sweep and reverse sweep initially in the innings. And that all boils down to the WPL.”For me, the biggest difference has been the levels of fitness in every women’s cricketer. You see fitter cricketers, you see their movement patterns a lot better. Their throws are a lot faster. That is a statement as to where WPL is taking Indian cricket and the impact it’s going to have in the years to come, just like IPL had on men’s cricket. I’m 200% sure that the WPL will continue to have this sort of an impact on women cricketers all around.”The one aspect Nayar is yet to get his head around as he gets more involved in women’s cricket is the scouting and introduction of newer players into the system. But with the onset of women’s leagues in Bengal, Maharashtra, Delhi and now Karnataka, Nayar is confident that scouting will get easier.”It’s very new to me. I’ve been looking up to the KKR scouting for a while and that helps you understand men’s cricket a lot better. You already have your contacts in men’s cricket,” Nayar said. “With women’s cricket, I’m trying to use the same formula now that I’ve just come in.”It’s still very early stages, but I think it will end up being quite similar wherein you start following leagues. There’s a Delhi Premier League, a Bengal league that happened, a Maharashtra league. We’ll have to start tapping into that slowly and start understanding that.”Luckily, we have time this year. So I think it will still be pretty much the same where we try and get feedback from coaches who’ve been in the system for a long time. Coaches who’ve understood women’s cricket and been part of it right from the inception and academies around India as well who play a major role in making sure these cricketers then go on to play state.”After a strong start in 2023, where they qualified for the playoffs, UPW have had two underwhelming seasons in 2024 and 2025, finishing second to bottom and bottom on the points table. Now with Nayar on board, the franchise will hope for a better 2026 season as they chase the elusive WPL title.

Focused Shanto regains form despite instability all around him

He could have taken being sacked as ODI captain poorly but didn’t, and went on to make major contributions in Galle

Mohammad Isam21-Jun-2025Bangladesh walking off with big smiles on their faces at the end of the Galle Test said a lot about what they made of their draw against Sri Lanka. Coming on the back of exactly two wins in 11 international matches this year, this was worth the happiness.Bangladesh’s captain Najmul Hossain Shanto scoring twin centuries, both guiding the team from a tough spot to one of comfort, was their biggest gain. Shanto averaged 29.14 in Tests the year leading into this series and said he had made technical adjustments to overturn his lean patch.”I am very happy,” he said. “The preparation was good. I did some technical things in my batting before coming on this tour. I know the conditions and opponents’ threat as well. I had a plan. I still have one match left so I don’t want to reveal too much. I was clear what I wanted to do, so I am really happy. There will always be criticism and discussion but the main thing is how I can contribute to the team.Related

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“Whether my work ethic and intention is right or not, it is pleasing that I tried to contribute to the best of my ability. I look to improve myself every day, rather than focusing on what anyone is saying. It is more important whether I am enjoying my cricket, or whether I am able to contribute to the team. I have no expectations of what people are saying about me.”Was any of that meant for anyone in particular?Shanto was sacked as Bangladesh’s ODI captain mere hours before departing for Sri Lanka. He had led the side in just 13 matches. It seemed like he had expected to continue. Earlier this month, he had spent a press conference talking about the advantages of having a long-term captain for both Tests and ODIs.The BCB must have felt differently because, not long after that, they announced Mehidy Hasan Miraz as the new 50-over captain.Najmul Hossain Shanto and Mushfiqur Rahim deflated Sri Lanka’s bowling in both innings•Associated PressThe board’s cricket operations chairman Nazmul Abedeen Fahim, reportedly, sacked Shanto after a Zoom meeting with the rest of the BCB directors. It is, however, unclear whether the decision was taken before or after that press conference. Regardless, the BCB should have handled the captaincy handover better.Shanto’s 273 runs is now the highest aggregate for a Bangladesh captain in a Test match. The key ingredients that made it all possible were his confidence in defending the ball and always being on the lookout for singles. Shanto also made sure he was hitting well straight down the ground before launching into his horizontal-bat shots. Even so, he got into a little trouble. He was dropped on 66 and 90 on the reverse and conventional sweep in Bangladesh’s second innings.The overall unstable climate in Bangladesh cricket makes the captain’s job harder. Changing board presidents means a change of the political dynamic. The Bangladesh team’s captaincy and its general affairs are deeply connected with the way the winds blow in the BCB offices and currently, there is little clarity about the direction they want to take the team in. The next board elections are coming up later this year, which means that there is no scope for long-term planning. A lot of decisions made now can change depending on who becomes the next BCB president.The situation has left key positions in the Bangladesh team with not enough job security, as Shanto found out last week. He hasn’t hit back at the BCB for their decision to remove him from the ODI captaincy. He hasn’t made any noise before the Galle Test, nor did he display any anger with his century celebrations. He just proved that he could focus on just the cricket in front of him, despite the storm brewing around him.

Lightmare at Lord's – the events that led to India's collapse

As the fourth evening drew to a close, the setting sun caused a glare off the sightscreen that made the ball difficult to pick out of Carse’s hand

Sidharth Monga22-Jul-2025

Brydon Carse picked up two key wickets on the fourth evening at Lord’s•AFP/Getty Images

It was twilight but the visibility was fine. There was no problem from the other end. It was the fourth evening of the Lord’s Test, and India were looking solid in their chase of 193. The partnership between KL Rahul and Karun Nair was going at a control percentage of 88.Then Nair padded up to a straight delivery, seemingly misjudging both line and length. Shubman Gill, who hardly ever plays a false shot and had 601 runs to his name already in the series, came out and began missing or misconnecting full-tosses and half-volleys. His feet hardly moved, and his reactions seemed off. In his nine-ball stay, he was in control of four balls and not in control of five.Test batters don’t bat the way Nair and Gill did that day. It turns out there was a byplay going on here – a struggle to sight the ball out of Brydon Carse’s hand. This phenomenon can be best described as: when you are seeing the ball well, you see a definite point of origin out of the hand, but in this final half-hour or so, the ball was coming out of somewhere in the general area of the bowler’s hand. It was because of a glare from the sightscreen just at that time, and just at that end, with the sun setting on the off side of the right-hand batter. Carse’s height of release made things trickier.Related

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Carse: Attritional Lord's win proves England can adapt

'England openers came out 90 seconds late' – Gill on Lord's sledging

Facing fast bowling is an extreme sport at the best of times. Carse’s average pace of 139kph in that spell converts to 42 yards per second, which means you have half-a-second to play the ball. The extra millisecond spent in picking the ball can be the difference between the normal, silken Gill and the uncertain Gill with cement feet and fumbling hands.England had likely picked on something. In that four-over spell that evening, Carse landed 62.5% of his balls fuller than a good length. Fast bowlers don’t usually do that unless it is reversing, and Carse began that spell with a ten-over-old ball. It was just that end, and just that height that was causing problems.In India’s first innings, Rahul had dug out a yorker from Carse in his last over of the second evening. Whether or not it was something that Ben Stokes and England filed away and worked on, England showed great situational awareness on the fourth evening to take two huge wickets with the new ball.In a way, this was quite similar to the over that Andrew Flintoff bowled to Jacques Kallis at Edgbaston in 2008, although not remotely as egregious. Back then, the dark windows above the sightscreen were an issue. The windows were at just the right place for Flintoff to be able to take advantage of, but not for Morne Morkel, who was too tall.Shubman Gill struggled to put bat on ball in the fourth innings•Getty ImagesAt Lord’s, there was no such obvious flaw. Everything is pristine at Lord’s. But the sight boards are a little thin, almost like a mesh. They are made of polycarbonate with contravision film, which allows vision through one side and makes it look opaque from the other. This had replaced the traditional wooden sightscreen, which had blocked the views of the members.That in itself is not a problem. It has never been a problem for batters except during that half-hour when the sun is just at the right angle to create a glare just behind Carse’s release point. Bowling full at such times is clever, because full balls give batters less time to react, and inflict maximum damage.Had it been a regular feature, the batters might have brought it up with the umpires. India’s reaction has been to shrug and move on. Not that Kallis was able to do anything about a much more obvious glitch 17 years ago. He didn’t seem to try to stop play while batting, and only pointed out the windows later. That didn’t have any impact, as Kallis ducked into a Flintoff full-toss that he didn’t pick.The period of glare at Lord’s didn’t last long enough for it to be noticed at the time. These are the challenges and quirks of playing Test cricket at different venues that nothing other than experience can prepare you for. It has been that kind of series for India, where they have found ways to fall behind despite playing better cricket for longer periods. A brief window of play when the ball would be difficult to pick out of the hand of a specific bowler from a specific end at a specific time was the least expected way for this to happen.

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